Immunology, toxicology, and immunotoxicology: An overview
Abstract
mmunology, toxicology, and immunotoxicology are three different fields of science. Immunology is the branch of science that deals with the studies of the immune system. On the other hand, toxicology is the branch of science which deals with chemicals, toxic substances, or polluted environments and their ill effect on living creatures as well as the environment. Immunotoxicology deals with the both fields of immunology and toxicology. Immunotoxicology is an active area of toxicology, but this is still a relatively small area. Over the past 30 years, the main focus of immunotoxicology has been the aspects of immunotoxicity, from a mechanistic or regulatory process.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
1. Pandya S, Thakur A, Saxena S, et al. A study of the recent trends of immunology: Key challenges, domains, applications, datasets, and future directions. Sensors 2021; 21(23): 7786. doi: 10.3390/s21237786
2. Kaufmann SHE. Immunology’s coming of age. Frontiers in Immunology 2019; 10. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00684
3. Li D. Cells of the immune system. Available online: https://step1.medbullets.com/immunology/105042/cells-of-the-immune-system (accessed on 20 February 2024).
4. Marshall JS, Warrington R, Watson W, et al. An introduction to immunology and immunopathology. Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology 2018; 14(S2). doi: 10.1186/s13223-018-0278-1
5. Kimber I. Toxicology and the immune system: A perspective. Human & Experimental Toxicology 1991; 10(6): 445–449. doi:10.1177/096032719101000614
6. Garg AD. The dynamic interface of genetics and immunity: Toward future horizons in health & disease. Genes & Immunity 2023; 24(4): 155–158. doi: 10.1038/s41435-023-00213-y
7. Wang X, Li F, Chen J, et al. Integration of computational toxicology, toxicogenomics data mining, and omics techniques to unveil toxicity pathways. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 2021; 9(11): 4130–4138. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c09196
8. Labcorp. Assessing immunotoxicology during drug development: Highlights from a webinar. Available online: https://www.labcorp.com/assessing-immunotoxicology-during-drug-development-highlights-webinar (accessed on 20 February 2024).
9. Kalfa TA. Warm antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Hematology 2016; 2016(1): 690–697. doi: 10.1182/asheducation-2016.1.690
10. Fairweather D, Rose NR. Women and autoimmune diseases1. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2004; 10(11): 2005–2011. doi: 10.3201/eid1011.040367
11. Canamary AM, Takahashi WY, Sallum JMF. Autoimmune retinopathy: A review. International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018; 4(1). doi: 10.1186/s40942-017-0104-9
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59400/jts.v1i1.396
(27 Abstract Views, 15 PDF Downloads)
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Shampa Chakraborty
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.