Open Journal Systems

Burnout, mental resilience and quality of life in Greek professionals of public and private sector: Which is the impact of demographic, occupational and psychological variables?

Nikolaos Plemmenos, Dimitris D. Vlastos, Paraskevi Theofilou

Abstract

The research investigated the relationship between burnout syndrome and the variables of mental resilience, quality, and enjoyment of life in Greek private and public sector workers (N = 112), with demographic differences. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire that was distributed in the form of an electronic Microsoft form. The questionnaire contained demographic questions, the psychometric tool Burnout Assessment Tool version 2.0, the psychometric tool Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), and the psychometric tool Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q), which were used to measure the three variables examined by the research. For statistical analysis, linear regression analysis was used to find independent factors. The main research hypothesis was verified, finding a negative correlation between burnout and the variables of mental resilience and quality of life, while it was identified that employees experienced greater exhaustion and spiritual withdrawal compared to freelancers. Hypotheses regarding age, educational level, and public-private job data were not verified as there were no statistically significant differences in demographic results.

Keywords

burnout; mental resilience; quality of life; public and private sector

Full Text:

PDF

References

1. Maslach C, Leiter MP. Burnout. In: Stress: Concepts, Cognition, Emotion, and Behavior. Academic Press; 2016. pp. 351–357. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-800951-2.00044-3

2. Burke RJ, Shearer J, Deszca G. Burnout among men and women in police work: An examination of the Cherniss model. Journal of Health and Human Resources Administration 1984; 7(2): 162–188.

3. Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP. Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology 2001; 52(1): 397–422. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397

4. Maslach C, Leiter MP. The Truth about Burnout: How Organizations Cause Personal Stress and What to Do About It. Jossey Bass; 1997.

5. Templeton K, Bernstein CA, Sukhera J, et al. Gender-based differences in burnout: issues faced by women physicians. Available online: https://nam.edu/gender-based-differences-in-burnout-issues-faced-by-women-physicians/ (accessed on 15 January 2024).

6. Leiter MP, Maslach C, Frame K. Burnout. In: Cautin RL, Lilienfeld SO (editors). The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology. Wiley Online Library; 2015. pp. 1–7. doi: 10.1002/9781118625392.wbecp142

7. Herrman H, Stewart DE, Diaz-Granados N, et al. What is Resilience? The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 2011; 56(5): 258–265. doi: 10.1177/070674371105600504

8. Friborg O, Barlaug D, Martinussen M, et al. Resilience in relation to personality and intelligence. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 2005; 14(1): 29–42. doi: 10.1002/mpr.15

9. Cicchetti D, Curtis WJ. The developing brain and neural plasticity: Implications for normality, psychopathology, and resilience. In: Cicchetti D, Cohen DJ (editors). Developmental Psychopathology. Wiley Online Library; 2015. pp. 1–64. doi: 10.1002/9780470939390.ch1

10. Salmela-Aro K, Upadyaya K. Role of demands-resources in work engagement and burnout in different career stages. Journal of Vocational Behavior 2018; 108: 190–200. doi: 10.1016/j.jvb.2018.08.002

11. Ojo AO, Fawehinmi O, Yusliza MY. Examining the predictors of resilience and work engagement during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sustainability 2021; 13(5): 2902. doi: 10.3390/su13052902

12. Schaufeli W, De Witte H. Burnout assessment tool (BAT): A fresh look at burnout. Available online: https://www.wilmarschaufeli.nl/publications/Schaufeli/595.pdf (accessed on 18 January 2024).

13. Smith BW, Dalen J, Wiggins K, et al. The brief resilience scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 2008; 15(3): 194–200. doi: 10.1080/10705500802222972

14. Endicott J, Nee J, Harrison W, Blu. Quality of life enjoyment and satisfaction questionnaire: A new measure. Psychopharmacol Bullutin 1993; 29(2): 321–326. doi: 10.1037/t49981-000

15. Anand M, Arora D. Burnout, life satisfaction and quality of life among executives of multinational companies. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology 2009; 35(1): 159–164.

16. Jamal M. Burnout and self-employment: A cross-cultural empirical study. Stress and Health 2007; 23(4): 249–256. doi: 10.1002/smi.1144


DOI: https://doi.org/10.59400/apr.v1i1.361
(83 Abstract Views, 62 PDF Downloads)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Nikolaos Plemmenos, Dimitris D. Vlastos, Paraskevi Theofilou


This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.